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Introduction to Human Body MCQ with Answers Pdf
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1. An epithelial cell that secretes mucus from
(A) Goblet cell
(B) Basal cell
(C) Apical cell
(D) Spiderman cell
Ans. A
2. Glands that have ducts and secrete products into a free surface
(A) Endocrine
(B) Exocrine
(C) Adipocyte
(D) Phagocytosis
Ans. B
3. What forms the grey matter of nervous called
(A) Cell body
(B) Axon
(C) Neuralgia
(D) Dendrites
Ans. A
4. Study of nature, causes, and processes of diseases is called as
(A) Pathology
(B) Histology
(C) Anatomy and physiology
(D) Cytology
Ans. A
5. Tilt your head, bringing your right ear to your right shoulder, what is the movement of
your neck should be
(A) Rotation
(B) Lateral Flexion
(C) Medial Flexion
(D) External Flexion
Ans. B
6. Gross or macroscopic anatomy is
(A) Study of certain structures of the body by the naked eye
(B) Study of the organization of the individual tissue and the cell
(C) Study of divisions of the body into various organ systems, according to the functions they perform
(D) None of the Above
Ans. A
7. The serous membrane that lines cavity walls is
(A) Parietal
(B) Visceral
(C) Mucus
(D) Synovial
Ans. A
8. Strong tissue of collagen fibers and tendons
(A) Dense fibrous
(B) Bone
(C) Elastic
(D) Muscle
Ans. A
9. The flexible cartilage found in your nose and ears
(A) Elastic
(B) Fibrocartilage
(C) Hyaline
(D) Adipocytes
Ans. A
10. The serous membrane that covers the organ
(A) Parietal
(B) Visceral
(C) Synovial
(D) Mucus
Ans. B
11. In which tissue the cells are scattered In an extracellular matrix
(A) Nerve tissue
(B) Epithelial tissue
(C) Connective tissues
(D) Muscles tissues
Ans. C
12. The study of the functions of the body is called
(A) Anatomy
(B) Physiology
(C) Cytology
(D) Histology
Ans. B
13. Which statement about Homeostasis is correct
(A) Because of this, the fluctuations of the internal environment are of an extremely narrow range as
compared to that of the external environment
(B) There is a definite control system regulating the homeostatic activities
(C) Homeostatic mechanisms keep
(D) All of the Above
Ans. D
14. Which of the following statement is not true
(A) Severe disruption in homeostasis can even lead to surgery
(B) Positive feedback is the growth of the output signal
(C) Childbirth after the 8th month of pregnancy is positive feedback
(D) Output is generated in the form of negative feedback
Ans. C
15. The lining of the intestine of man is
(A) Brush bordered
(B) Ciliated
(C) Keratinized
(D) Non keratinized
Ans. A
16. Transitional epithelium is found on
(A) Stomach
(B) Lungs
(C) Liver
(D) Urinary bladder
Ans. D
17. The strongest cartilage in the body is found in intervertebral discs
(A) Hyaline
(B) Elastic
(C) Fibrocartilage
(D) Cartilage
Ans. C
18. Functions of epithelial tissue
(A) It protects from injuries
(B) It secretes enzymes and hormones
(C) It helps in excretion
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
19. The condition of equilibrium in the body is known as
(A) Hemostasis
(B) Homeostasis
(C) Translation
(D) Transcription
Ans. A
20. Which of the following is a part of the neuron
(A) Axon
(B) Cell body
(C) Dendrite
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
21. What factor disturbs the homeostasis
(A) Social environment
(B) Internal environment
(C) External environment
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
22. Atom combines to form molecules such as water, sugar, and proteins
(A) Cellular levels
(B) Chemical level
(C) Organ level
(D) Organismal level
Ans. B
23. What is the function of muscular tissue
(A) Storage
(B) Movement of bones
(C) Stabilize body position
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
24. The common examples of connective tissues are
(A) Cartilage
(B) Bronchi
(C) Trachea
(D) All of the Above
Ans. D
25. Non-keratinized stratified epithelium occurs in
(A) Buccal cavity and anus
(B) Vagina and cervix
(C) Vagina, cervix, and buccal cavity
(D) Vagina, cervix, buccal cavity, and anus
Ans. D
26. Skin is
(A) Cuboidal epithelium
(B) Stratified epithelium
(C) Columnar epithelium
(D) Pseudostratified epithelium
Ans. B
27. Which level represents the highest level of structural organization
(A) Organismal level
(B) Cellular levels
(C) Chemical level
(D) Organ level
Ans. A
28. Hair-like projections that move things along
(A) Microvilli
(B) Cilia
(C) Flavellum
(D) Seaweed on a rock
Ans. B
29. The ciliated columnar epithelium is present in
(A) Bronchioles and Fallopian tube
(B) Bile duct and esophagus
(C) Fallopian tube and urethra
(D) Eustachian tube and stomach lining
Ans. A
30. The smallest units of living things
(A) Cellular levels
(B) Chemical level
(C) Organ level
(D) Organismal level
Ans. A
31. What is the function of epithelial tissue
(A) Dehydration
(B) Protection of underlying structures
(C) Absorption
(D) All of the Above
Ans. D
32. The strong and flexible fibers of collagens are found in which type of connective tissue
(A) Fibrous connective tissue
(B) Lose connective tissue
(C) Adipose tissue
(D) Cartilage
Ans. B
33. The simple ideal epithelium is found in
(A) Thin bronchioles
(B) Choroid of eye
(C) Sweat gland
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
34. Which of the following comes under loose connective tissue
(A) Areolar tissue
(B) Adipose tissue
(C) Reticular tissue
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
35. The central plane or the midline of the body which divides it into two halves, that is, right and left is
(A) Median line (Midsagittal plane)
(B) Anterior
(C) Posterior
(D) Proximal
Ans. A
36. Mature cartilage cells
(A) Chondrocytes
(B) Osteocytes
(C) Fibroblasts
(D) Adipocytes
Ans. A
37. Which of the following tissues consists of a material called a matrix
(A) Epithelial
(B) Connective
(C) Neural
(D) Epithelial
Ans. B
38. The major types of connective tissue are
(A) Adipose tissue
(B) Fibrous tissue
(C) Cartilage, bone, and blood
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
39. Which of the following cells are associated with a gel matrix
(A) Adipocytes
(B) Chondrocytes
(C) Osteocytes
(D) Epithelial
Ans. B
40. Weakest cartilage in the body that covers joint surfaces
(A) Hyaline
(B) Fibrocartilage
(C) Elastic
(D) Cartilage
Ans. A
41. Which statement is correct
(A) The neck is superior to the pelvis
(B) The chest is inferior to the stomach
(C) The hip is superior to the shoulder
(D) The ribs are superior to the chin
Ans. A
42. Branch of science that studies the structure of the body
(A) Physiology
(B) Homeostasis
(C) Pathophysiology
(D) Anatomy
Ans. D
43. Gap, tight, and adhering junctions are found in
(A) Epithelial tissue
(B) Connective tissue
(C) Muscular tissue
(D) Neural tissue
Ans. A
44. The types of fibers found in connective tissue are
(A) Collagen fibers
(B) Elastic fibers
(C) Reticular fibers
(D) All of the above
Ans. D
45. Physiology includes the study of the function of various organ systems like
(A) Central nervous system, Autonomic nervous system
(B) Cardio-vascular system, Respiratory system
(C) Excretory system, Digestive system, Endocrine system
(D) ALL the above
Ans. D
46. Which types of cells line blood vessels
(A) Columnar epithelium
(B) Smooth muscle tissue
(C) Connective tissue
(D) Squamous epithelium
Ans. D
47. Skeletal muscle tissues are controlled by
(A) Somatic division
(B) Parasympathetic division
(C) Sympathetic division
(D) CNS
Ans. A
48. Serous membranes secrete_____ between parietal and visceral layers
(A) Synovial fluid
(B) Serous fluid
(C) Mucus
(D) Cerebrospinal fluid
Ans. B
49. Tip of the nose and external ears have
(A) Areolar tissue
(B) Ligament
(C) Bone
(D) Cartilage
Ans. D
50. Mast cells contain
(A) Heparin and histamine
(B) Heparin and calcitonin
(C) Serotonin and melanin
(D) Vasopressin and relaxin
Ans. A
51. How many levels of Structural organization
(A) 3 level
(B) 4 level
(C) 6 level
(D) 7 level
Ans. C
52. Which types of epithelial cells from stratum germinativum
(A) Cuboidal
(B) Ciliated
(C) Columnar
(D) Squamous
Ans. C
53. Which of the following connective tissue cells consists of a matrix of gelatinous
material
(A) Cartilage
(B) Lymph
(C) Areolar, adipose, reticular, dense
(D) Bone
Ans. A
54. Which of the following connective tissue cells consists of a matrix of fibers
(A) Bone
(B) Cartilage
(C) Areolar, adipose, reticular, dense
(D) Ligament
Ans. C
55. To hold tissue together, fibers are involved. Which of the following types of fibers hold tissue together by forming a net-like arrangement of fibers
(A) Collagen
(B) Elastic
(C) Reticular
(D) Osteocytes
Ans. C
56. Which structure of myelinated neurons carries out transmissions of signal
(A) Schwann cell
(B) Nodes of Ranvier
(C) Axolemma
(D) Axon Hillock
Ans. B
57. What are the main functions of connective tissue
(A) Bind other tissues
(B) Support other tissues
(C) Protects other tissues
(D) Both a and b
Ans. D
58. Describe that blood supply of epithelium
(A) Vascular
(B) Avascular
(C) Leaky
(D) Just right
Ans. B
59. What are the major functions of fibroblasts
(A) Secrets fibers
(B) Stores triglycerides
(C) Produce areistamine
(D) Both a and c
Ans. A
60. A connective tissue
(A) Has no matrix
(B) Covers the skin
(C) Has abundant matrix
(D) None of these
Ans. C
61. The functions of loose connective tissue include
(A) Bind epithelia to underlying tissues
(B) As packing material to hold organ
(C) Connects bones to bone
(D) Both a and b
Ans. D
62. Study of structure and functions of the cell
(A) Anatomy and physiology
(B) Cytology
(C) Histology
(D) Pathology
Ans. B
63. The tissue used for insulation, protection, and energy storage
(A) Areolar
(B) Adipose
(C) Dense fibrous
(D) Cartilage
Ans. B
64. What will help a student of medical sciences or pharmacy to understand where and
how a drug acts and its curing potential
(A) Anatomy and physiology
(B) Cytology
(C) Histology
(D) Pathology
Ans. A
65. Horse cells arranged in epithelial tissue
(A) Loosely packed
(B) Closely packed in continuous sheets
(C) Arranged in discontinuous form
(D) Both a and c
Ans. B
66. The cartilage is composed of cells called
(A) Lacunae
(B) Chondrocytes
(C) Chondroblast
(D) None
Ans. B
67. Avascular means
(A) Good blood supply
(B) No blood supply
(C) Good nerve supply
Ans. B
68. Multi-lobed nucleus and granular cytoplasm are characteristics of which the WBCS
(A) Neutrophils
(B) Monocytes
(C) Lymphocytes
(D) Eosinophils
Ans. A
69. Epithelial tissue has thin flat and closely packed cells that are arranged edge to edge and are found in
(A) The inner lining of the cheeks
(B) The inner lining of the stomach
(C) The inner lining of the fallopian tube
(D) The outer surface of the ovary
Ans. A
70. Which type of tissue forms glands
(A) Epithelial
(B) Muscular
(C) Nervous
(D) Connective
Ans. A
71. Which makes the lose connective tissue elastic
(A) Collagens
(B) Tendons
(C) Ligaments
(D) Cartilage
Ans. A
72. Which answer describes the anatomical position
(A) Standing erect, facing the observer, arms at the side, and palms facing to your side
(B) Standing erect, facing the observer, arms at the side, and palms facing forward
(C) Standing erect, facing observer, arms aside, and palms facing hack
(D) None of these
Ans. B
73. Tissue having very little or no intercellular matrix is
(A) Epithelial
(B) Connective
(C) Cardiac
(D) Muscular
Ans. A
74. Find the correct statement
(A) Areolar tissue is a loose connective tissue
(B) Tendon is a specialized connective tissue
(C) Cartilage is a loose connective tissue
(D) Adipose tissue is a dense connective tissue
Ans. A
75. What is the role of dendrites in the case of motor neurons
(A) Acts as a sensory organ
(B) Forms synapse
(C) Works as receptors
(D) None of the above
Ans. B
76. What is the free surface of epithelium called
(A) Apical
(B) Basal
(C) Oregano
(D) Cloves
Ans. A
77. Packing tissue of the body
(A) Dense fibrous
(B) Areolar
(C) Simple squamous
(D) Adipose
Ans. B
78. What are the structural level of the organization
(A) Chemical level
(B) Cellular level
(C) Organ level, organismal level
(D) All of the Above
Ans. D
79. Liver functions are pivotal to
(A) Osmoregulation
(B) Thermoregulation
(C) Homeostasis
(D) All of the
Ans. C
80. Which of the following muscle tissue are voluntary
(A) Cardiac muscle
(B) Smooth muscle
(C) Auto-rhythmic muscle
(D) None of the above
Ans. D
81. Which of the following cells consists of molecules of fat
(A) Adipocytes
(B) Chondrocytes
(C) Reticulocytes
(D) Osteocytes
Ans. A
82. Systematic anatomy
(A) Study of divisions of the body into various organ systems, according to the functions they perform
(B) Study of certain structures of the body by the naked eye
(C) Study of organization of the individual tissue and the cell
(D) None of these
Ans. A
83. Name the tissue which has a loose arrangement of cells
(A) Connective tissue
(B) Epithelial tissue
(C) Muscles tissues
(D) Nerve tissue
Ans. A
84. Which structure is known as the working unit of the nervous system nerves
(A) Neurons
(B) Cell body
(C) Neuralgia
(D) Nerves
Ans. A
85. Liquid connective tissue
(A) Blood
(B) Mucous
(C) Serous fluid
(D) Water
Ans. A
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