Human Anatomy and Physiology Notes Pdf D.Pharm 1st Year

Scope of Anatomy and Physiology

Scope of Anatomy and Physiology

Definitions of Various Terminologies

Definition of various terminologies

Structure of Cell

Components and its functions

Tissue of the Human Body

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics.

Osseous System

Structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints.

Hemopoietic System

Composition and functions of blood, Process of Hemopoiesis, Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets, Mechanism of Blood Clotting, Importance of Blood groups.

Lymphatic System

Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function andits formation, Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.

Cardiovascular System

Anatomy and Physiology of heart, Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary, and systemic circulation), Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG, Blood pressure and its regulation.

Respiratory System

Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions, Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration, Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions.

Digestive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT, Anatomy and functions of accessory glands, Physiology of digestion and absorption.

Skeletal System

Histology, Physiology of muscle contraction, Disorder of skeletal muscles.

Nervous System

Classification of nervous system, Anatomy, and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain, Function of the hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia, Spinal cord-structure and reflexes, Names and functions of cranial nerves, Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS).

Sense Organ

Eye, Ear, Skin, Tongue, Nose

Urinary System

Anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, Physiology of urine formation, Renin-angiotensin system, Clearance tests, and micturition.

Endocrine System

Pituitary gland, Adrenal gland, Thyroid and parathyroid gland, Pancreas and gonads.

Reproductive System

Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Physiology of menstruation, Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis, Pregnancy and parturition.