Pharm D 1st Year Syllabus Pdf Download

Pharm D 1st Year Syllabus Pdf

Pharm D 1st Year Syllabus Exam Pattern

Sr No	Name of Subjects	I<–	Maximum Marks for Theory	–>I	I<–	Maximum Marks for Practicals	–>I
–	–	Examination	Sessional	Total	Examination	Sessional	Total
1.1	Human Anatomy and Physiology	70	30	100	70	30	100
1.2	Pharmaceutics	70	30	100	70	30	100
1.3	Medicinal Biochemistry	70	30	100	70	30	100
1.4	Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry	70	30	100	70	30	100
1.5	Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry	70	30	100	70	30	100
1.6	Remedial Mathematics/Biology	70	30	100	70|*	30*	100*
–	–	–	–	600	–	–	600=1200

Human Anatomy and Physiology Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

1. Scope of anatomy and physiology
2. Basic terminologies used in this subject
3. Description of the body such as planes and terminologies

II. Structure of Cell

1. Components of the cell and their functions

III. Elementary Tissues of the Human Body

1. Types and characteristics of Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscular tissue, Nervous tissue

IV. Skeletal System

1. Structure, composition, and functions of the skeleton
2. Classification of joints
3. Types of movements of joints
4. Disorders of joints (definitions only)

V. Haemopoietic System

1. Composition and functions of blood
2. Hemopoiesis and disorders of blood components
3. Blood groups
4. Clotting factors and mechanism
5. Platelets and disorders of coagulation

VI. Lymphatic System

1. Lymph and lymphatic system – Composition, formation, and circulation
2. Spleen – Structure and functions
3. Disorders of the lymphatic system (definitions only)

VII. Cardiovascular System

1. Anatomy and functions of the heart
2. Blood vessels and circulation
3. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
4. Cardiac cycle and heart sounds
5. Blood pressure: maintenance and regulation
6. Definitions of cardiovascular disorders

VIII. Respiratory System

1. Anatomy of respiratory organs and functions
2. Mechanism/physiology of respiration and regulation
3. Transport of respiratory gases
4. Respiratory volumes and capacities
5. Definitions of respiratory disorders and terms

IX. Digestive System

1. Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)
2. Anatomy and functions of accessory glands of GIT
3. Digestion and absorption
4. Disorders of GIT (definitions only)

X. Nervous System

1. Definition and classification of the nervous system
2. Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal ganglia
3. Spinal cord: Structure and reflexes
4. Cranial nerves: Names and functions
5. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Anatomy and functions
6. Definitions of nervous system disorders

XI. Urinary System

1. Anatomy and physiology of the urinary system
2. Formation of urine
3. Renin-Angiotensin system and acid-base balance
4. Clearance tests and micturition

XII. Endocrine System

1. Pituitary gland
2. Adrenal gland
3. Thyroid and parathyroid glands
4. Pancreas and gonads

XIII. Reproductive System

1. Male and female reproductive system
2. Hormones and physiology of menstruation
3. Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
4. Sex determination
5. Pregnancy, maintenance, and parturition
6. Contraceptive devices

XIV. Sense Organs

1. Eye
2. Ear
3. Skin
4. Tongue and Nose

XV. Skeletal Muscles

1. Histology
2. Physiology of Muscle Contraction
3. Physiological properties of skeletal muscle and their disorders (definitions)

XVI. Sports Physiology

1. Muscles in exercise
2. Respiratory and cardiovascular systems in exercise
3. Body heat, fluids, and salts in exercise
4. Drugs and athletics

Practicals (Experiments List)

A dissection box, muslin cloth, laboratory napkin, record book, observation book (100 pages), stationery items, and blood lancet are the general requirements.

I. Study of Tissues of the Human Body
a. Epithelial tissue
b. Muscular tissue
II. Study of Tissues of the Human Body
a. Connective tissue
b. Nervous tissue
III. Study of Appliances Used in Hematological Experiments
IV. Determination of White Blood Cell (W.B.C.) Count of Blood
V. Determination of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.) Count of Blood
VI. Determination of Differential Count of Blood
VII. Determination of
a. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
b. Hemoglobin Content of Blood
c. Bleeding Time & Clotting Time
VIII. Determination of
a. Blood Pressure
b. Blood Group

IX. Study of Various Systems with the Help of Charts, Models & Specimens
a. Skeleton System Part I – Axial Skeleton
b. Skeleton System Part II – Appendicular Skeleton
c. Cardiovascular System
d. Respiratory System
e. Digestive System
f. Urinary System
g. Nervous System
h. Special Senses
i. Reproductive System
X. Study of Different Family Planning Appliances
XI. Performing Pregnancy Diagnosis Test
XII. Study of Appliances Used in Experimental Physiology
XIII. Recording Simple Muscle Curve Using Gastrocnemius Sciatic Nerve Preparation

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Identification	04	10
Synopsis	04	10
Major Experiments	07	20
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. Tortora, Gerard J. and Nicholas, P. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Publisher: HarperCollins College, New York.
2. Wilson, K.J.W. Ross and Wilson’s Foundations of Anatomy and Physiology. Publisher: Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
3. Guyton, Arthur C. Physiology of the Human Body. Publisher: Holt Saunders.
4. Chatterjee, C.C. Human Physiology. Volume 1 & 2. Publisher: Medical Allied Agency, Calcutta.
5. Goyal, R.K., Natvar M.P., and Shah S.A. Practical Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. Latest edition. Publisher: B.S. Shah Prakashan, Ahmedabad.

Pharmaceutics Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Introduction to Dosage Forms

1. Introduction to dosage forms – classification and definitions
2. Prescription: definition, parts, and handling
3. Posology: Definition, Factors affecting dose selection. Calculation of children and infant doses.

II. Historical Background and Development of the Pharmacy Profession
A brief overview of the historical background and development of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical industry.

III. Development of Pharmacopoeias
Overview of the development of the Indian Pharmacopoeia and introduction to other Pharmacopoeias such as BP, USP, European Pharmacopoeia, Extra Pharmacopoeia, and Indian National Formulary.

IV. Weights and Measures, Calculations
Explanation of weights and measures used in pharmacy, calculations involving percentage solutions, allegation, proof spirit, isotonic solutions, etc.

V. Powders and Granules
Classification, advantages, and disadvantages of powders and granules, preparation methods for simple and compound powders, discussion of insufflations, dusting powders, eutectic and explosive powders, tooth powder, effervescent powders, and granules.

VI. Monophasic Dosage Forms
Theoretical aspects of formulation include adjuvants like stabilizers, colorants, and flavors with examples. Study of monophasic liquids such as gargles, mouthwashes, throat paint, ear drops, nasal drops, liniments, lotions, enemas, and collodions.

VII. Biphasic Dosage Forms
Overview of suspensions and emulsions, including definitions, advantages, disadvantages, classification, tests for the type of emulsion, formulation, stability, and evaluation.

VIII. Suppositories and Pessaries
Definitions, advantages, and disadvantages of suppositories and pessaries, discussion of types of bases, methods of preparation, displacement value, and evaluation.

IX. Galenicals
Definitions, equipment for different extraction processes like infusion, decoction, maceration, and percolation, methods of preparation of spirits, tinctures, and extracts.

X. Pharmaceutical Calculations
Discussion of various pharmaceutical calculations.

XI. Surgical Aids
Overview of surgical aids including surgical dressings, absorbable gelatin sponge, sutures, ligatures, and medicated bandages.

XII. Incompatibilities
Introduction to incompatibilities, classification, and methods to overcome them.

Practicals (Experiments List)

I. Syrups
i. Simple Syrup I.P
ii. Syrup of Ephedrine HCl NF
iii. Syrup Vasaka IP
iv. Syrup of Ferrous Phosphate IP
v. Orange Syrup

II. Elixir
i. Piperazine Citrate Elixir BP
ii. Cascara Elixir BPC
iii. Paracetamol Elixir BPC

III. Linctus
i. Simple Linctus BPC
ii. Pediatric Simple Linctus BPC

IV. Solutions
i. Solution of Cresol with Soap IP
ii. Strong Solution of Ferric Chloride BPC
iii. Aqueous Iodine Solution IP
iv. Strong Solution of Iodine IP
v. Strong Solution of Ammonium Acetate IP20

V. Liniments
i. Liniment of Turpentine IP*
ii. Liniment of Camphor IP

VI. Suspensions
i. Calamine Lotion
ii. Magnesium Hydroxide Mixture BP

VII. Emulsions
i. Cod Liver Oil Emulsion
ii. Liquid Paraffin Emulsion

VIII. Powders
i. Eutectic Powder
ii. Explosive Powder
iii. Dusting Powder
iv. Insufflations

IX. Suppositories
i. Boric Acid Suppositories
ii. Chloral Suppositories

X. Incompatibilities
i. Mixtures with Physical
ii. Chemical & Therapeutic Incompatibilities

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Synopsis	05	15
Major Experiments	10	25
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. Cooper and Gunns Dispensing for pharmacy students.
2. A textbook Professional Pharmacy by N.K.Jain and S.N.Sharma.
3. Introduction to Pharmaceutical dosage forms by Howard C. Ansel.
4. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.
5. Register of General Pharmacy by Cooper and Gunn.

Medicinal Biochemistry Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Introduction to Biochemistry

1. Cell and its biochemical organization
2. Transport processes across cell membranes
3. Energy-rich compounds: ATP, Cyclic AMP, and their biological significance

II. Enzymes

1. Definition and nomenclature
2. IUB classification
3. Factors affecting enzyme activity
4. Enzyme action and inhibition
5. Isoenzymes: Therapeutic and diagnostic applications
6. Coenzymes: Biochemical role and deficiency diseases

III. Carbohydrate Metabolism

1. Glycolysis
2. Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)
3. HMP shunt
4. Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
5. Glycogenesis
6. Metabolic disorders of carbohydrate metabolism (e.g., diabetes mellitus, glycogen storage diseases)
7. Glucose and galactose tolerance tests and their significance
8. Hormonal regulation of carbohydrate metabolism

IV. Lipid Metabolism

1. Oxidation of saturated fatty acids (β-oxidation)
2. Ketogenesis and keratolysis
3. Biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids
4. Metabolism of cholesterol
5. Hormonal regulation of lipid metabolism
6. Defective metabolism of lipids (e.g., atherosclerosis, fatty liver, hypercholesterolemia)

V. Biological Oxidation

1. Coenzyme systems involved in biological oxidation
2. Electron transport chain: Mechanism, regulation, and inhibition
3. Uncouplers of the electron transport chain
4. Oxidative phosphorylation

VI. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism

1. Protein turnover and nitrogen balance
2. Catabolism of amino acids: Transamination, deamination, and decarboxylation
3. Urea cycle and metabolic disorders
4. Production of bile pigments and disorders such as hyperbilirubinemia, porphyria, jaundice
5. Metabolic disorders of amino acids

VII. Nucleic Acid Metabolism

1. Metabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides
2. Protein synthesis
3. Genetic code
4. Inhibition of protein synthesis
5. Mutation and repair mechanisms
6. DNA replication (semiconservative/onion peel models) and DNA repair mechanisms

VIII. Introduction to Clinical Chemistry

1. Cell composition and malfunction
2. Role of the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory

IX. Kidney Function Tests

1. Role of the kidney
2. Laboratory tests for normal function include:
   a. Urine analysis
   b. Test for NPN constituents
   c. Urine concentration test
   d. Urinary tract calculi (stones)

X. Liver Function Tests

1. Physiological role of the liver
2. Metabolic, storage, excretory, protective, and circulatory functions
3. Tests for hepatic dysfunction and function
4. Selected enzyme tests

XI. Lipid Profile Tests

1. Lipoproteins: Composition and functions
2. Determination of serum lipids including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides

XII. Immunochemical Techniques

1. Determination of hormone levels and protein levels in serum for endocrine and infectious diseases
2. Radioimmunoassay (RIA) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)

XIII. Electrolytes

1. Body water compartments and water balance
2. Electrolyte distribution
3. Determination of sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorides, bicarbonates in body fluids

Practicals (Experiments List)

I. Qualitative analysis of normal constituents of urine.
II. Qualitative analysis of abnormal constituents of urine.
III. Quantitative estimation of urine sugar by Benedict’s reagent method.
IV. Quantitative estimation of urine chlorides by Volhard’s method.
V. Quantitative estimation of urine creatinine by Jaffe’s method.
VI. Quantitative estimation of urine calcium by precipitation method.
VII. Quantitative estimation of serum cholesterol by Libermann Burchard’s method.
VIII. Preparation of Folin Wu filtrate from blood.
IX. Quantitative estimation of blood creatinine.
X. Quantitative estimation of blood sugar using the Folin-Wu tube method.

XI. Estimation of SGOT in serum.
XII. Estimation of SGPT in serum.
XIII. Estimation of urea in serum.
XIV. Estimation of proteins in serum.
XV. Determination of serum bilirubin.
XVI. Determination of glucose by means of glucose oxidase.
XVII. Enzymatic hydrolysis of glycogen/starch by amylases.
XVIII. Study of factors affecting enzyme activity (pH & temperature).
XIX. Preparation of standard buffer solutions and pH measurements (any two).
XX. Experiment on lipid profile tests.

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Synopsis	05	15
Major Experiments	10	25
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. Harpers Review of Biochemistry – Martin
2. Textbook of Biochemistry – D. Satyanarayana
3. Textbook of Clinical Chemistry – Alex Kaplan & Laverne L. Szabo
4. Principles of Biochemistry – Lehninger
5. Textbook of Biochemistry – Ramarao
6. Practical Biochemistry – David T. Plummer
7. Practical Biochemistry – Pattabhiraman

Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Structures and Physical Properties:
a. Polarity of bonds, polarity of molecules, melting point, intermolecular forces, boiling point, solubility, nonionic solutes and ionic solutes, protic and aprotic solvents, ion pairs.
b. Acids and bases, Lowry Bronsted and Lewis theories.
c. Isomerism.

II. Nomenclature of Organic Compounds:
Alkanes, Alkenes, Dienes, Alkynes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Amides, Amines, Phenols, Alkyl Halides, Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Acid Chlorides, and Cycloalkanes.

III. Free Radicals Chain Reactions of Alkanes:
Mechanism, relative reactivity, and stability.

IV. Alicyclic Compounds:
Preparations of cycloalkanes, Bayer strain theory, and orbital picture of angle strain.

V. Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution Mechanism:
Nucleophiles and leaving groups, kinetics of second and first-order reactions, mechanism and kinetics of SN2 reactions, stereochemistry and steric hindrance, role of solvents, phase transfer catalysis, mechanism and kinetics of SN1 reactions, carbocation and their stability, rearrangement of carbocation, ion-dipole bonds, SN2 versus SN1 solvolyses, nucleophilic assistance by solvents.

VI. Dehydro Halogenation of Alkyl Halides:
1,2 elimination, kinetics, E2 and E1 mechanisms, elimination via carbocation, evidence for E2 mechanism, absence of rearrangement, isotope effect, absence of hydrogen exchange, element effect, orientation and reactivity, E2 versus E1, elimination versus substitution, dehydration of alcohol, ease of dehydration, acid catalysis, reversibility, orientation.

VII. Electrophilic and Free Radicals Addition:
Reactions at carbon-carbon double bond, electrophile, hydrogenation, heat of hydrogenation and stability of alkenes, Markownikoff rule, addition of hydrogen halides, peroxide effect, electrophilic addition mechanism, rearrangement, addition of halogen, halohydin formation, mechanism of free radicals addition, mechanism of peroxide-initiated addition of hydrogen bromide, addition of carbene to alkene, cycloaddition reactions.

VIII. Carbon-Carbon Double Bond as Substituents:
Free radical halogenations of alkenes, comparison of free radical substitution with free radical addition, free radical substitution in alkenes, orientation and reactivity, and allylic rearrangements.

IX. Theory of Resonance:
Allyl is radical as a resonance hybrid, stability, orbital picture, resonance stabilization of allyl radicals, hyperconjugation, allyl cation as a resonance hybrid, nucleophilic substitution in the allylic substrate, allylic rearrangement, resonance stabilization of allyl cation, hyperconjugation, nucleophilic substitution in the allylic substrate, SN2 nucleophilic substitution in the vinylic substrate, vinylic cation, stability of conjugated dienes, resonance in alkenes, ease of formation of conjugated dienes, the orientation of elimination, electrophilic addition to conjugated dienes, 1,4-addition, 1,2-versus 1,4-addition, rate versus equilibrium, orientation and reactivity of free radical addition to conjugated dienes.

X. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution:
Effect of substituent groups, determination of orientation, determination of relative reactivity, classification of substituent group, mechanism of nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft alkylation, Friedel Craft acylation, reactivity and orientation, activating and deactivating O,P,M directing groups, electron release via resonance, effect of halogen on electrophilic aromatic substitution in alkyl benzene, side chain halogenation of alkyl benzene, resonance stabilization of benzyl radical.

XI. Nucleophilic Addition Reaction:
The mechanism, ionization of carboxylic acids, acidity constants, acidity of acids, structure of carboxylate ions, effect of substituent on acidity, nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction, conversion of acid to acid chloride, esters, amide, and anhydride. Role of carboxyl group, comparison of alkyl nucleophilic substitution with acyl nucleophilic substitution.

XII. Mechanism of Aldol Condensation:
Claisen condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, crossed aldol condensation, crossed Cannizzaro reaction, benzoin condensation, Perkin condensation, Knoevenagel, Reformatsky reaction, Wittig reaction, Michael addition.

XIII. Hoffman Rearrangement:
Migration to electron-deficient nitrogen, Sandmeyer’s reaction, the basicity of amines, diazotization, and coupling, the acidity of phenols, Williamson synthesis, Fries rearrangement, Kolbe reaction, Reimer Tieman’s reactions.

XIV. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution:
Bimolecular displacement mechanisms, orientation, comparison of aliphatic nucleophilic substitution with that of aromatic.

XV. Oxidation-Reduction Reaction.

XVI. Study of the Following Official Compounds:
Preparation, test for purity, assay, and medicinal uses of Chlorbutol, Dimercaprol, Glyceryl trinitrate, Urea, Ethylene diamine dihydrate, Vanillin, Paraldehyde, Ethylene chloride, Lactic acid, Tartaric acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, aspirin, methyl salicylate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, dimethyl phthalate, sodium lauryl sulfate, saccharin sodium, Stephenson.

Practicals (Experiments List)

I. Introduction to Various Laboratory Techniques Through Demonstration Involving Synthesis of the Following Compounds (At Least 8 Compounds to be Synthesized):
i. Acetanilde / Aspirin (Acetylation)
ii. Benzanilide / Phenyl Benzoate (Benzoylation)
iii. P-bromo Acetanilide / 2,4,6 – Tribromo Aniline (Bromination)
iv. Dibenzylidene Acetone (Condensation)
v. 1-Phenylazo-2-naphthol (Diazotization and Coupling)
vi. Benzoic Acid / Salicylic Acid (Hydrolysis of Ester)
vii. M-dinitro Benzene (Nitration)
viii. 9, 10 – Anthraquinone (Oxidation of Anthracene) / Preparation of Benzoic Acid from Toluene or Benzaldehyde
ix. M-phenylene Diamine (Reduction of M-dinitrobenzene) / Aniline from Nitrobenzene
x. Benzophenone Oxime
xi. Nitration of Salicylic Acid
xii. Preparation of Picric Acid
xiii. Preparation of O-chlorobenzoic Acid from O-chlorotoluene
xiv. Preparation of Cyclohexanone from Cyclohexanol

II. Identification of Organic Compounds Belonging to the Following Classes by Systematic Qualitative Organic Analysis Including Preparation of Derivatives:

• Phenols
• Amides
• Carbohydrates
• Amines
• Carboxylic Acids
• Aldehydes and Ketones
• Alcohols
• Esters
• Hydrocarbons
• Anilides
• Nitro compounds

III. Introduction to the Use of Stereo Models:

• Methane
• Ethane
• Ethylene
• Acetylene
• Cis Alkene
• Trans Alkene
• Inversion of Configuration

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Synopsis	05	15
Major Experiments	10	25
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. T.R. Morrison and R. Boyd – Organic Chemistry
2. Bentley and Driver – Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
3. I.L. Finer – Organic Chemistry: The Fundamentals of Chemistry
4. Organic Chemistry – J.M. Cram and D.J. Cram
5. Organic Chemistry – Brown
6. Advanced Organic Chemistry – Jerry March Wiley

Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Volumetric analysis
II. Acid-base titrations
III. Redox titrations
IV. Nonaqueous titrations
V. Precipitation titrations
VI. Complexometric titrations
VII. Theory of indicators
VIII.Gravimetry
IX. Limit tests
X. Medicinal gases
XI. Acidifiers
XII. Antacids
XIII.Cathartics
XIV. Electrolyte replenishers
XV. Essential Trace elements
XVI. Antimicrobials
XVII.Pharmaceutical aids
XVIII.Dental Products
XIX. Miscellaneous compounds
XX. Radio Pharmaceuticals

Practicals (Experiments List)

I. Limit Test (6 exercises)
a. Limit test for chlorides
b. Limit test for sulphates
c. Limit test for iron
d. Limit test for heavy metals
e. Limit test for arsenic
f. Modified limit tests for chlorides and sulfates

II. Assays (10 exercises)
a. Ammonium chloride – Acid-base titration
b. Ferrous sulphate – Cerimetry
c. Copper sulfate – Iodometry
d. Calcium gluconate – Complexometry
e. Hydrogen peroxide – Permanganometry
f. Sodium benzoate – Nonaqueous titration
g. Sodium chloride – Modified Volhard’s method
h. Assay of KI – KIO3 titration
i. Gravimetric estimation of barium as barium sulfate
j. Sodium antimony gluconate or antimony potassium tartrate

III. Estimation of the mixture (Any two exercises)
a. Sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate
b. Boric acid and Borax
c. Oxalic acid and sodium oxalate

IV. Test for identity (Any three exercises)
a. Sodium bicarbonate
b. Barium sulphate
c. Ferrous sulfate
d. Potassium chloride

V. Test for purity (Any two exercises)
a. Swelling power in Bentonite
b. Acid neutralizing capacity in aluminum hydroxide gel
c. Ammonium salts in potash alum
d. Adsorption power heavy Kaolin
e. Presence of iodates in KI

VI. Preparations (Any two exercises)
a. Boric acid
b. Potash alum
c. Calcium lactate
d. Magnesium sulphate

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Synopsis	05	15
Major Experiments	10	25
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. A Textbook of Inorganic Medicinal Chemistry by Surendra N. Pandeya
2. A. H. Beckett and J. B. Stanlake’s Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry Vol-I
3. A. H. Beckett and J. B. Stanlake’s Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry Vol-II
4. Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry III-Edition by P. Gundu Rao
5. Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry by Anand & Chetwal
6. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry by Dr. B.G. Nagavi
7. Analytical Chemistry Principles by John H. Kennedy
8. Indian Pharmacopoeia 1985, Government of India, Ministry of Health
9. Indian Pharmacopoeia 1996, Government of India, Ministry of Health

Remedial Mathematics

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

I. Algebra: Determinants, Matrices
II. Trigonometry: Sides and angles of a triangle, solution of triangles
III. Analytical Geometry: Points, Straight line, circle, parabola
IV. Differential calculus: Limit of a function, Differential calculus, Differentiation of a sum, Product, Quotient Composite, Parametric, exponential, trigonometric, and Logarithmic function. Successive differentiation, Leibnitz’s theorem, Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions of two variables
V. Integral Calculus: Definite integrals, integration by substitution and by parts, Properties of definite integrals.
VI. Differential equations: Definition, order, degree, variable separable, homogeneous, Linear, heterogeneous, linear, differential equation with constant coefficient, simultaneous linear equation of second order.
VII. Laplace transform Definition, Laplace transform of elementary functions, Properties of linearity and shifting.

Reference Text Books

1. Differential Calculus by Shanti Narayan
2. Textbook of Mathematics for Second Year Pre-University by Prof. B.M. Sreenivas
3. Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal
4. Trigonometry Part-I by S.L. Loney

Biology Syllabus

Theory (Topic-wise Lecture)

PART-A
I. Introduction
II. General organization of plants and their inclusions
III. Plant tissues
IV. Plant kingdom and its classification
V. Morphology of plants
VI. Root, Stem, Leaf, and Its modifications
VII. Inflorescence and Pollination of flowers
VIII. Morphology of fruits and seeds
IX. Plant physiology
X. Taxonomy of Leguminosae, Umbelliferae, Solanaceae, Lilliaceae, Zinziberaceae, Rubiaceae
XI. Study of Fungi, Yeast, Penicillin, and Bacteria
PART-B
I. Study of Animal cell
II. Study animal tissues
III. Detailed study of frog
IV. Study of Pisces, Reptiles, Aves
V. General organization of mammals
VI. Study of poisonous animals

Practicals (Experiments List)

I. Introduction of biology experiments
II. Study of cell wall constituents and cell inclusions
III. Study of Stem modifications
IV. Study of Root modifications
V. Study of Leaf modifications
VI. Identification of Fruits and seeds
VII. Preparation of Permanent slides
VIII. T.S. of Senna, Cassia, Ephedra, Podophyllum.
IX. Simple plant physiological experiments
X. Identification of animals
XI. Detailed study of Frog
XII. Computer-based tutorials

Practical Examination Scheme

Topic	Sessionals	Annual
Identification	04	10
Synopsis	04	10
Major Experiments	07	20
Minor Experiments	03	15
Viva-voce	02	15
Maximum Marks	20	70
Duration	03hrs	04hrs

Reference Text Books

1. Textbook of Biology by S.B. Gokhale
2. A Textbook of Biology by Dr. Thulajappa and Dr. Seetaram
3. A Textbook of Biology by B.V. Sreenivasa Naidu
4. A Textbook of Biology by Naidu and Murthy
5. Botany for Degree Students by A.C. Dutta
6. Outlines of Zoology by M. Ekambaranatha Ayyer and T.N. Ananthakrishnan
7. A Manual for Pharmaceutical Biology Practical by S.B. Gokhale and C.K. Kokate